Math Core

Unit 8 · Test

Unit 8 test: Similarity

15 questions. Answer them all, then submit to see your score. Solutions unlock after you submit.

This test covers similar polygons and scale factor, the AA, SSS and SAS similarity shortcuts, the Triangle Proportionality Theorem and its relatives, and similar triangles formed by the altitude of a right triangle.

Question 1

△ABC∼△DEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF with AB=10AB = 10, BC=15BC = 15 and DE=4DE = 4. Find EFEF.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 2

Which pair of figures is always similar?

Question 3

Two pentagons are similar with scale factor 54\dfrac54 from the smaller to the larger. The smaller pentagon has perimeter 2828. What is the perimeter of the larger pentagon?

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 4

In △ABC\triangle ABC, m∠A=45∘m\angle A = 45^\circ and m∠B=65∘m\angle B = 65^\circ. In △PQR\triangle PQR, m∠P=65∘m\angle P = 65^\circ and m∠R=70∘m\angle R = 70^\circ. Which statement is correct?

Question 5

A pole 22 m tall casts a shadow 55 m long. At the same time, a building casts a shadow 4040 m long. How tall is the building, in meters?

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 6

AB‾∥DE‾\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{DE}, and segments AE‾\overline{AE} and BD‾\overline{BD} cross at CC. If AC=4AC = 4, CE=10CE = 10 and DE=15DE = 15, find ABAB.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 7

A triangle has sides 66, 99 and 1212. Another triangle has sides 88, 1212 and 1616. Which is true?

Question 8

In △ABC\triangle ABC and △DEF\triangle DEF, ∠A≅∠D\angle A \cong \angle D, AB=5AB = 5, AC=8AC = 8 and DE=7.5DE = 7.5. What must DFDF be for △ABC∼△DEF\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF by SAS?

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 9

Which set of facts does not prove △JKL∼△MNP\triangle JKL \sim \triangle MNP?

Question 10

In △ABC\triangle ABC, DE‾∥BC‾\overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} with DD on AB‾\overline{AB} and EE on AC‾\overline{AC}. If AD=6AD = 6, DB=4DB = 4 and AE=9AE = 9, find ECEC.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 11

In △ABC\triangle ABC, DE‾∥BC‾\overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} with DD on AB‾\overline{AB} and EE on AC‾\overline{AC}. If AD=5AD = 5, DB=10DB = 10 and BC=18BC = 18, find DEDE.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 12

In △ABC\triangle ABC, DD is on AB‾\overline{AB} and EE is on AC‾\overline{AC}. For which lengths is DE‾∥BC‾\overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC}?

Question 13

In △ABC\triangle ABC, AB=12AB = 12, AC=18AC = 18 and BC=25BC = 25. The bisector of ∠A\angle A meets BC‾\overline{BC} at DD. Find BDBD.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 14

In right triangle ABCABC with right angle at CC, altitude CD‾\overline{CD} meets hypotenuse AB‾\overline{AB} at DD. If AD=4AD = 4 and DB=16DB = 16, find CDCD.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.

Question 15

In right triangle ABCABC with right angle at CC, altitude CD‾\overline{CD} meets hypotenuse AB‾\overline{AB} at DD. If AD=5AD = 5 and DB=15DB = 15, find ACAC.

Enter a number. Fractions like 3/4 and sqrt(2) are OK.